Secular humanism is a worldview and philosophy that emphasizes human values and concerns, grounded in reason and ethics, and rejects religious dogma, supernaturalism, and superstition. It is based on the belief that human beings are capable of being ethical and moral without religious or superstitious beliefs. This approach is often seen as an alternative for those who do not subscribe to religious beliefs but still seek a meaningful outlook and a positive orientation to life.
Secular humanism, as a form of humanism, is chiefly viewed as a system of values and beliefs that contrast with those of traditional religions. It promotes cooperation, reason, education, science, humor, inquiry, democracy, compassion, tolerance, imagination, open debate, and human rights. Secular humanists value human welfare and happiness and believe that humans have the potential to improve their lives through the use of reason and critical thinking, rather than relying on faith, authority, or tradition.
The movement asserts the importance of human agency and the need for ethical decision-making based on reason, empathy, and a concern for human beings and other sentient animals. It emphasizes the significance of human values and the development of human capacities. Secular humanism is not just about rejecting or denying the existence of the supernatural, but rather it focuses on affirming and valuing human potential and achievements.
Moreover, secular humanism is not a rigid set of beliefs, but rather a broad and flexible approach to understanding the world, grounded in empiricism, rational thought, and a commitment to human welfare. This philosophy or life stance emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence (rationalism, empiricism) over acceptance of dogma or superstition.
In terms of morality, secular humanism frames it around principles such as not causing unnecessary pain or suffering, working towards increasing health and happiness, fighting for fairness and justice, and being empathetic, honest, and caring.
